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- #ifndef __SPI_BITBANG_H
- #define __SPI_BITBANG_H
-
- /*
- * Mix this utility code with some glue code to get one of several types of
- * simple SPI master driver. Two do polled word-at-a-time I/O:
- *
- * - GPIO/parport bitbangers. Provide chipselect() and txrx_word[](),
- * expanding the per-word routines from the inline templates below.
- *
- * - Drivers for controllers resembling bare shift registers. Provide
- * chipselect() and txrx_word[](), with custom setup()/cleanup() methods
- * that use your controller's clock and chipselect registers.
- *
- * Some hardware works well with requests at spi_transfer scope:
- *
- * - Drivers leveraging smarter hardware, with fifos or DMA; or for half
- * duplex (MicroWire) controllers. Provide chipslect() and txrx_bufs(),
- * and custom setup()/cleanup() methods.
- */
-
- #include <linux/workqueue.h>
-
- struct spi_bitbang {
- struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
- struct work_struct work;
-
- spinlock_t lock;
- struct list_head queue;
- u8 busy;
- u8 use_dma;
- u8 flags; /* extra spi->mode support */
-
- struct spi_master *master;
-
- /* setup_transfer() changes clock and/or wordsize to match settings
- * for this transfer; zeroes restore defaults from spi_device.
- */
- int (*setup_transfer)(struct spi_device *spi,
- struct spi_transfer *t);
-
- void (*chipselect)(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on);
- #define BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE 1 /* normally nCS, active low */
- #define BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE 0
-
- /* txrx_bufs() may handle dma mapping for transfers that don't
- * already have one (transfer.{tx,rx}_dma is zero), or use PIO
- */
- int (*txrx_bufs)(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t);
-
- /* txrx_word[SPI_MODE_*]() just looks like a shift register */
- u32 (*txrx_word[4])(struct spi_device *spi,
- unsigned nsecs,
- u32 word, u8 bits);
- };
-
- /* you can call these default bitbang->master methods from your custom
- * methods, if you like.
- */
- extern int spi_bitbang_setup(struct spi_device *spi);
- extern void spi_bitbang_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi);
- extern int spi_bitbang_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m);
- extern int spi_bitbang_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
- struct spi_transfer *t);
-
- /* start or stop queue processing */
- extern int spi_bitbang_start(struct spi_bitbang *spi);
- extern int spi_bitbang_stop(struct spi_bitbang *spi);
-
- #endif /* __SPI_BITBANG_H */
-
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
- #ifdef EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX
-
- /*
- * The code that knows what GPIO pins do what should have declared four
- * functions, ideally as inlines, before #defining EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX
- * and including this header:
- *
- * void setsck(struct spi_device *, int is_on);
- * void setmosi(struct spi_device *, int is_on);
- * int getmiso(struct spi_device *);
- * void spidelay(unsigned);
- *
- * A non-inlined routine would call bitbang_txrx_*() routines. The
- * main loop could easily compile down to a handful of instructions,
- * especially if the delay is a NOP (to run at peak speed).
- *
- * Since this is software, the timings may not be exactly what your board's
- * chips need ... there may be several reasons you'd need to tweak timings
- * in these routines, not just make to make it faster or slower to match a
- * particular CPU clock rate.
- */
-
- static inline u32
- bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0(struct spi_device *spi,
- unsigned nsecs, unsigned cpol,
- u32 word, u8 bits)
- {
- /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_0; else this is SPI_MODE_2 */
-
- /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
- for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
-
- /* setup MSB (to slave) on trailing edge */
- setmosi(spi, word & (1 << 31));
- spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */
-
- setsck(spi, !cpol);
- spidelay(nsecs);
-
- /* sample MSB (from slave) on leading edge */
- word <<= 1;
- word |= getmiso(spi);
- setsck(spi, cpol);
- }
- return word;
- }
-
- static inline u32
- bitbang_txrx_be_cpha1(struct spi_device *spi,
- unsigned nsecs, unsigned cpol,
- u32 word, u8 bits)
- {
- /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_1; else this is SPI_MODE_3 */
-
- /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
- for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
-
- /* setup MSB (to slave) on leading edge */
- setsck(spi, !cpol);
- setmosi(spi, word & (1 << 31));
- spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */
-
- setsck(spi, cpol);
- spidelay(nsecs);
-
- /* sample MSB (from slave) on trailing edge */
- word <<= 1;
- word |= getmiso(spi);
- }
- return word;
- }
-
- #endif /* EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX */
-